Hi Readers This post is about showing the locations (Longitude and Latitude) values stored in a SQL server database in a google map. this will automatically update the location lively. For this I'm using a ASP .Net website . Languages used will be C# Linq and javascript. First we'll create the database
--Create Database CREATE DATABASE MapSample USE MapSample --Create Table CREATE TABLE Locations ( ID INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1), Longitude FLOAT, Latitude FLOAT, Bounce INT, [Description] VARCHAR(50) );
Here the bounce column is to make a marker bounce and the description column is to show the message when the marker is clicked.
Now lets see the javascript explanation
//The array to hold the markers this will be used to clear the markers for every refresh
var markersArray = [];
//The map object
var map;
//Longitude of the center point
var longt = 80.727539;
//Latitude of the center point
var lat = 7.373362;
//Make the update method run once in every 10 seconds
self.setInterval("updateMap()", 10000);
//initialize the google map
function initialize() {
//Options for the map object
var myOptions = {
zoom: 8,
center: new google.maps.LatLng(lat, longt),
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
//create the map object
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map_canvas'),myOptions);
}
//method to clear the markers in the map
function clearOverlays() {
if (markersArray) {
for (var i = 0; i < markersArray.length; i++) {
//remove the marker from the map
markersArray[i].setMap(null);
}
//set the marker array as null
markersArray = [];
}
}
//show the map in the web page
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, load , initialize);
//The update method that is used to insert markers to the map
function updateMap() {
//clear the markers that are currently in the map so that new once can be added
clearOverlays();
//loop to set the markers
for (var i = 0; i < lonarray.length; i++) {
//get the longtitude from the longtitude array this array is set from the C# code
longt = lonarray[i];
//get the latitude from the latitude array this array is set from the C# code
lat = latarray[i];
//set a title
var title = test ;
//create the location object
var location = new google.maps.LatLng(lat, longt);
//create the marker
var marker1 = new google.maps.Marker({ position: location, title: title });
//set whether the marker should bounce or not
if (bounce[i] == 1) {
marker1.setAnimation(google.maps.Animation.BOUNCE);
}
//set the information of the overlay which will be displayed when marker is clicked
var infoContent = infoarray[i];
setContent(marker1, infoContent);
//add the marker to the marker array so that it can be cleared
markersArray.push(marker1);
//add the marker to the map
marker1.setMap(map);
}
//clear the array contents so that new locations can be loaded
infoarray = [];
latarray = [];
lonarray = [];
emergencies = [];
}
//the method used to set the onclick method and info window
function setContent(marker,message) {
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content: message
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, click , function() {
infowindow.open(map, marker);
});
}
Now we'll go to the C# code that will be used to set the array contentsHere i'm using an update panel and timer control which refreshes it every 10 seconds (Please download and see the HTML part to see the code)
This will be the code behind file
protected void UpdatePanel1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Linq is used to load the table to the code
DataClassesDataContext data = new DataClassesDataContext();
//Select all from the table
List lst = (from u in data.Locations select u).ToList();
//add the table contents to the javascript array so that new locations will be loaded
foreach (Location item in lst)
{
ScriptManager.RegisterArrayDeclaration(UpdatePanel1, "infoarray", "'"+item.Description.ToString()+"'");
ScriptManager.RegisterArrayDeclaration(UpdatePanel1, "lonarray", item.Longitude.ToString());
ScriptManager.RegisterArrayDeclaration(UpdatePanel1, "latarray", item.Latitude.ToString());
ScriptManager.RegisterArrayDeclaration(UpdatePanel1, "bounce", item.Bounce.ToString());
}
}
protected void Timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//update the update panel every 10 seconds
UpdatePanel1.Update();
}You can download the source files HERE
Hope this is useful
Happy Coding.